[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.weidler.cz\/jak-vlastne-funguje-vedecka-metoda\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.weidler.cz\/jak-vlastne-funguje-vedecka-metoda\/","headline":"Jak vlastn\u011b funguje v\u011bdeck\u00e1 metoda","name":"Jak vlastn\u011b funguje v\u011bdeck\u00e1 metoda","description":"Pokud se jen trochu zaj\u00edm\u00e1te o v\u011bdu, jist\u011b jste ji\u017e n\u011bkdy zaslechli cosi o v\u011bdeck\u00e9 metod\u011b. Zde nejde o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e o skute\u010dnou metodu,…","datePublished":"2023-01-10","dateModified":"2023-05-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.weidler.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.weidler.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"weidler.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.weidler.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lekarna3_9.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.weidler.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lekarna3_9.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.weidler.cz\/jak-vlastne-funguje-vedecka-metoda\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":438,"articleBody":"Pokud se jen trochu zaj\u00edm\u00e1te o v\u011bdu, jist\u011b jste ji\u017e n\u011bkdy zaslechli cosi o v\u011bdeck\u00e9 metod\u011b. Zde nejde o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e o skute\u010dnou metodu, kter\u00e1 se ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch kruz\u00edch b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Ve skute\u010dnosti ji v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee ovl\u00e1dnout ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s.\u00a0V\u00a0podstat\u011b jde o s\u00e9rii krok\u016f, podle nich\u017e postupujeme. T\u00edm prvn\u00edm je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed hypot\u00e9zy \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201es\u016fl odrad\u00ed mravence\u201c. M\u016f\u017ee se to v\u0161ak t\u00fdkat naprosto \u010dehokoliv, a je vhodn\u00e1 i pro d\u011bti. Ty si mohou samy zformovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy, a n\u00e1sledn\u011b je zkusit prok\u00e1zat.\u00a0\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je nevym\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme jen tak zb\u016fhdarma, n\u00fdbr\u017e podle toho, co n\u00e1m zat\u00edm dostupn\u00e1 data a dosavadn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti ukazuj\u00ed. U v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkladu lze postupovat takto: s\u016fl odrazuje slim\u00e1ky, mo\u017en\u00e1 bude odrazovat i mravence.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed je pot\u0159eba vymyslet experiment, kter\u00fd na\u0161i hypot\u00e9zu bu\u010f prok\u00e1\u017ee, nebo vyvr\u00e1t\u00ed. M\u011bl by b\u00fdt co nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, s\u00a0co nejmen\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem variabilit. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je pak n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t jej opakovat, v\u017edy v\u00a0jin\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, aby se vylou\u010dil vliv jin\u00fdch, vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vliv\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0U v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkladu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u00edm experimentem nasyp\u00e1n\u00ed soli do m\u00edst, kde maj\u00ed mravenci cesti\u010dku, a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda se j\u00ed vyhnou nebo p\u0159es ni p\u0159ejdou. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, je dobr\u00e9 jej n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t opakovat, abychom si byli v\u00fdsledkem jisti. N\u00e1sledn\u011b ur\u010d\u00edme, zda jsme m\u011bli pravdu \u010di nikoliv, a na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho svou hypot\u00e9zu bu\u010f zavrhneme, nebo podle pot\u0159eby pouprav\u00edme.\u00a0Jak je vid\u011bt, nejde ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b o nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho. M\u016f\u017eeme ji tak\u00e9 provozovat s\u00a0d\u011btmi, pro kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme vymyslet nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 experimenty. D\u011bti se tak nau\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1klad\u016fm skute\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se i n\u011bco nau\u010d\u00ed. A v\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee tyto znalosti s\u00a0nimi z\u016fstanou mnohem d\u00e9le, ne\u017e to, co se nau\u010d\u00ed ve \u0161kole.\u00a0Pokud se do toho rozhodneme pustit sami, je dobr\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee prakticky v\u0161e, co n\u00e1s napadne, ji\u017e bylo vyzkou\u0161eno a prozkoum\u00e1no, a to v\u00a0mnohem d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. To n\u00e1m v\u0161ak nebr\u00e1n\u00ed, abychom to nezkusili tak\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak vlastn\u011b funguje v\u011bdeck\u00e1 metoda","item":"https:\/\/www.weidler.cz\/jak-vlastne-funguje-vedecka-metoda\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]